WIFFR Silage Trial 2020.3

Effects of a chemical additive THORSIL HAMMER on the fermentation of whole grain crop.

Trial no.: 2020.03-3-35WG
Authors: Fredrik Eide & Madeleine Eide
Time: July 2020 - March 2021
Publication date: 14th of March 2021
Communication: info@wiffr.org

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Abstract

The salt-based silage additive THORSIL HAMMER showed excellent results when ensiling whole grain at a dry matter of 34%. A negative CONTROL, untreated silage, and a positive control, an acid based on formic and propionic acid (ACID), where used.
HAMMER succeeded to lower the pH below 4, was stable during a 7-days aerobic stability stress period and had low weight losses. The CONTROL succeeded to lower the pH to almost 4 but was unable to withstand aerobic stress and heated after 44 hours.

The first two replicate of the acid (ACID1) lowered the pH to sufficient level, had the lowest weight loss, but heated already after 22 hours in the aerobic stability test. One conclusion is, a silage additive based on acids that lowers the pH fast and leaves out the natural fermentation, may not be able to protect the silage if there is stress introduced, like air entrance. The last two replicates of the acid additive (ACID2), showed early in the process an increased weight loss and performed worst of all replicates during the fermentation, was only capable to lower the pH to 4,86. The aerobic stability is usually not a factor for these silages as they already are spoiled.
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Figure 1: The pH decrease of HAMMER secures a stable silage.
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Figure 2: Whight losses during fermentation before opening silo.
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Figure 3: HAMMER shows excellent results during aerobic stability test, while Control and ACID1 is heating after 44 resp. 22 hours. ACID2 will not take heat as it already has been spoild.
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Figure 4: The fermentation profile shows the pH development for all silages. ACID lowers the pH immediately at application. However, the silage is left unprotected and half of the replicates started a secondary fermentation, degrading the silage. The other half produced a low pH, but couldn't withstand the aerobic stress, see fig 3 & 5. HAMMER showed stability during the fermentation as well as during the aerobic stress.

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Figure 5: Yest count on day 0, 226 and 237 after 7 days of aerobic stress. HAMMER shows ability to decrease yeast count, even during air stress.
Results

The salt-based silage additive THORSIL HAMMER improved silage quality and aerobic stability compared to CONTROL. The positive control consisting of formic and propionic acid was divided in two parts. The part which performed as good as HAMMER during fermentation could not withstand the aerobic test and heated fastest of all replicates. The other part was spoiled during the fermentation.

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